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Kepolisian Kerajaan Malaysia
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Kepolisian Kerajaan Malaysia - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia ...
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepolisian_Kerajaan_Malaysia
Kemudian pasukan kepolisian Malaysia dikenal dengan nama "Polis Diraja Persekutuan Tanah Melayu" atau "The Royal Federation of Malayan Police" dan
Royal Malaysia Police - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Malaysia_Police
The Royal Malaysia Police (often abbreviated RMP) is a (primarily) uniformed federal police .... In 1963, the Royal Federation of Malayan Police (RFMP), the North Borneo Armed ...... This conflict took place in an area surrounding the Bukit Kepong police station in Bukit Kepong, a wooden station located on the banks of the ...
History of the Royal Malaysian Police - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/.../History_of_the_Royal_Malaysian_P...
Loncat ke Websites - Websites[edit]. The history of Royal Malaysian Police ... British Malaya · History of law enforcement · Legal history of Malaysia ...
Royal Malaysia Police - ASEANAPOL
www.aseanapol.org/information/royal-malaysia-police
The Royal Malaysian Police (Abbreviation: RMP; Malay: Polis Diraja Malaysia, PDRM;) is a part of ... For more please go Royal Malaysia Police official website ...
badge rank Malaya Federation of Malaya Police Force (INS 25010)
www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30107018
He was involved in the Malayan Emergency a guerrilla war fought between Commonwealth armed forces and the Malayan ... In August 1948 he joined the Federation of Malaya Police at the rank of Sergeant. ... This website uses cookies
Malaya's Secret Police 1945-60: The Role of the Special Branch in ...
https://books.google.co.id/books?isbn=9812308296 - Terjemahkan laman ini
Leon Comber - 2008 - History
The Role of the Special Branch in the Malayan Emergency Leon Comber ... British government officials, ranging from Cabinet Minister down to a Police Mission ...British police force in the Malayan Emergency | NZHistory, New ...
www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/police-malayan-emergency
16 Jan 2014 - Photographer: Bert Hardy. Sourced from Wikimedia Commons. How to cite this page. 'British police force in the Malayan Emergency', URL: ...
Police Station 1 Mayon St. Cor. Malaya Brgy. NS Amoranto LalomaN ...
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Police Station 1 Mayon St. Cor. Malaya Brgy. NS Amoranto LalomaN Q. C., Quezon City, Philippines. 41 likes · 389 were here. Local Business.National Malaya and Borneo Veterans Association UK
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Sultan Hamid II
Sultan Hamid II
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Sultan Hamid II | |
|---|---|
| Syarif Abdul Hamid Alkadrie | |
Sultan Hamid II (right) conversing with Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung (left)
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|
| Reign | 1945–1950 |
| Predecessor | Sultan Syarif Thaha |
| Successor | Sultan Syarif Abubakar |
| Born | 12 July 1913 Pontianak, Pontianak Sultanate |
| Died | 30 March 1978 (aged 64) Jakarta, Indonesia |
| House | Hang Dynasty Alkadrie |
| Father | Sultan Syarif Muhammad |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
His wife was a young Dutch woman who bore him two children – both reside in the Netherlands. During the Indonesian National Revolution, he was sympathetic to the returning Dutch and their attempts to implement a federal Republic of the United States of Indonesia, viewing the unitary Republic of Indonesia as an extension of Javanese domination. He was also a colonel in the Royal Dutch East Indies Army and designed the Indonesian national emblem—Garuda Pancasila.
Contents
Childhood and education
Until the age of 12, Hamid was raised by Scottish foster-mother Salome Catherine Fox and fellow British expatriate Edith Maud Curteis.[2] Salome Fox was the sister of the head of a British trading firm based in Singapore. Under their tutelage, Hamid became fluent in English. In 1933, Miss Fox died but he still remained in touch with her companion Curteis.[2]Syarif was educated at several Europeesche Lagere Scholen (European Primary Schools) in Sukabumi, Pontianak, Yogyakarta and Bandung. He studied for one year at a Hogere Burgerschool (Senior High School) in Bandung but did not graduate from THS Bandung. Syarif completed his studies at the Koninklijke Militaire Academie in Breda, Holland; graduating as a lieutenant in the Royal Dutch East Indies Army.
Japanese Occupation and the Indonesian Revolution
Garuda Pancasila is the most visible legacy of Sultan Hamid II
On 29 October 1945, he succeeded his father as the Sultan of Pontianak, adopting the title Sultan Hamid II. During the Indonesian National Revolution, Sultan Hamid II acquired an important position as a delegate for the State of West Kalimantan and always participated in negotiations at Malino, Denpasar, the Federal Consultative Assembly (BFO) and the Dutch-Indonesian Round Table Conference in Indonesia and the Netherlands.[3] As an active leader in the BFO, he was a firm supporter of federalism and opposed President Sukarno's concept of a unitary Indonesian Republic due to its domination by the Javanese.[2] [3]
Sultan Hamid II quickly ascended to the position of Adjudant in Buitengewone Dienst bij HM de Koningin der Nederlanden (Adjutant in the Extraordinary Service of Her Majesty the Queen of the Netherlands), which is the highest position as assistant to the Dutch Queen. As a colonel, he was the first Indonesian to acquire a significant military position in the colonial army. Due to international opposition to Dutch attempts to reinstate control over Indonesia in the United Nations, the Dutch were forced to recognise Sukarno's Republic as the de facto government of Java and Sumatra and to grant independence to a Republic of the United States of Indonesia on 27 December 1949.[4]
The APRA Coup and Unitarianism
On 17 December 1949, Hamid II was appointed by Sukarno to the RUSI Cabinet but held no portfolio. This Cabinet was headed by Prime Minister Mohammad Hatta and included 11 Republicans and five Federalists. This federal government was short-lived due to conflicting differences between the Republicans and the Federalists as well as growing popular support for a unitary state.[4]Hamid II would subsequently conspire with the former KNIL Captain Raymond Westerling to organise an anti-Republican coup in Bandung and Jakarta. Westerling's Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil (APRA, Legion of Ratu Adil) comprised elements of the KNIL, the Regiment Special Forces, the Royal Netherlands Army and several Dutch nationals including two police inspectors. On 23 January 1950, APRA overwhelmed the small RUSI garrison and occupied parts of Bandung until they were driven away by reinforcements under Major General Engels.[1]
On 26 January 1950, elements of Westerling's forces infiltrated Jakarta as part of a coup d'état to overthrow the RUSI Cabinet. They also planned to assassinate several prominent Republican figures including the Defense Minister Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX and Secretary-General Ali Budiardjo. However, they were intercepted and forced to flee by Indonesian military forces. Meanwhile, Westerling was forced to flee to Singapore and APRA had ceased to function by February 1950.[1]
Evidence from arrested co-conspirators led to the incarceration of Hamid II on 5 April. By 19 April, Hamid II had confessed to his involvement in the botched Jakarta coup and to planning an abortive second attack on Parliament scheduled for 15 February. Due to the presence of RUSI troops, the attack was aborted. The role of the Pasundan government in the coup led to its dissolution by 10 February, further undermining the federal structure. By late March 1950, Hamid's West Kalimantan was one of the four remaining federal states in the United States of Indonesia.[1]
Sultan Hamid II (1966)
Family
Sultan Hamid II's Dutch wife was styled as Sultana Maharatu Mas Makhota and they had two children, a son and a daughter. Their surviving son is styled as Pangeran (Prince) Syarif Max Yusuf Alkadrie, who currently lives in the Netherlands. Sultana Maharatu died on 19 June 2010.Citations
- Kahin (1952), p. 456
Bibliography
- Kahin, George McTurnan (1952). Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-9108-8.
- McDonald, Lachie (1998). Bylines: Memoirs of a War Correspondent. East Roseville, N.S.W: Kangaroo Press. ISBN 978-0-86417-955-5.
Pontianak Sultanate
Pontianak Sultanate
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Pontianak Sultanate | ||||||
| Kesultanan Pontianak | ||||||
| Part of the Dutch East Indies (from 1779) | ||||||
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| Capital | Pontianak | |||||
| Languages | Malay language | |||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | |||||
| Government | Islamic Absolute Monarchy | |||||
| History | ||||||
| • | Established | 23 October 1771 | ||||
| • | Coronation | 1 September 1778 | ||||
| • | Disestablished | 17 August 1950 | ||||
Contents
History
The Pontianak Sultanate was founded in 1771 by explorers from Hadhramaut led by al-Sayyid Syarif Abdurrahman al-Kadrie, descendant of Imam Ali ar-Ridha. He had two political marriages in Kalimantan, first with the daughter of Panembahan Mempawah and then with the daughter of the Sultan of Banjar.After the explorers arrived in Pontianak, they established the Kadariah Palace and received endorsement as the Sultan of Pontianak by the Dutch East India Company in 1779.[1]
The Pontianak Sultanate had friendly relations with the Lanfang Republic.
Pontianak Sultan Syarif Muhammad Alkadrie was executed by the Japanese in the Pontianak incident along with all the other Malay Sultans of Kalimantan. Two of his sons were also beheaded by the Japanese.
The last Sultan was Syarif Hamid Alkadrie, who was deposed by the Indonesians; he had earlier been interned by the occupying Japanese forces.
List of Sultans of Pontianak[2]
| Sultan of Pontianak | |
|---|---|
Royal Coat of arms
|
|
| Details | |
| First monarch | Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie |
| Last monarch | Syarif Hamid Alkadrie |
| Formation | 23 October 1771 |
| Abolition | 17 August 1950 |
| Residence | Kadriyah Palace |
| Appointer | Hereditary |
| Sultan | Reign | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie | 1771–1808 |
| 2 | Syarif Kasim Alkadrie | 1808–1819 |
| 3 | Syarif Osman Alkadrie | 1819–1855 |
| 4 | Syarif Hamid Alkadrie | 1855–1872 |
| 5 | Syarif Yusuf Alkadrie | 1872–1895 |
| 6 | Syarif Muhammad Alkadrie | 1895–1944 |
| 7 | Syarif Hamid Alkadrie | 1945–1950 |
References
Further reading
- Henri Chambert-Loir (June 1994). "Some aspects of Islamic justice in the Sultanate of Pontianak c. 1880". Indonesia and the Malay World 22 (63): 129–143. doi:10.1080/03062849408729814.
- Mary Somers Heidhues (1998). "The first two Sultans of Pontianak". Archipel 56: 273–294. doi:10.3406/arch.1998.3491.
Sultan Pontianak
The page "Sultan Pontianak" does not exist. You can ask for it to be created, but consider checking the search results below to see whether the topic is already covered.
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Pontianak Sultanate or Kesultanan Pontianak was a state ruled by a monarchy in the province of Pontianak, Indonesia. The Pontianak Sultanate was founded5 KB (234 words) - 00:10, 19 April 2016
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in the Dutch East Indies was Abdul Rachman, a descendant of the sultan of Pontianak, in 1844. A famous freemason and Grand Master (Masonic) was the Indo6 KB (595 words) - 15:33, 31 December 2015
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Sultan of Pontianak and the only President of the State of West Kalimantan from 1946 to its disestablishment in 1950. He was the eldest son of Sultan10 KB (1,104 words) - 23:20, 5 May 2016
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sultan of the Ottoman Empire Sultan Hamid II (1913–1978), last Sultan of Pontianak, only President of the State of West Kalimantan Abdul Hamid (disambiguation)288 bytes (38 words) - 17:20, 24 December 2012
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of Sukarno's government, Westerling conspired with the federalist Sultan of Pontianak Hamid II to launch a coup in January 1950. On 23 January 1950, APRA4 KB (430 words) - 23:02, 11 February 2016
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for roofs of places of worship. In 1856 Prince Syarif Hamid, a Sultan from Pontianak was captured by the Dutch and held at Manggadua. When he died he3 KB (330 words) - 00:12, 4 February 2016
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the Sultan of the Pontianak Sultanate as one of the "ringleaders" in the planned rebellion. Up to 25 aristocrats, relatives of the Sultan of Pontianak, and60 KB (5,190 words) - 20:08, 3 April 2016
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the Sultan of the Pontianak Sultanate as one of the "ringleaders" in the planned rebellion. Up to 25 aristocrats, relatives of the Sultan of Pontianak, and16 KB (1,094 words) - 21:45, 11 February 2016
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subscribe to the magazine; however, only Syarif Muhammad Alkadrie, the sultan of Pontianak, agreed to subscribe. In the prospectus, Poedjangga Baroe's founders25 KB (3,035 words) - 14:05, 15 April 2016
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administration and rejected mediation attempts by the pro-Dutch Sultan of Pontianak Hamid II. By 20 December, all remaining republican troops in Yogya14 KB (1,603 words) - 10:30, 29 October 2015
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administration and rejected mediation attempts by the pro-Dutch Sultan of Pontianak Hamid II. By 20 December, all remaining republican troops in Yogya8 KB (1,067 words) - 10:58, 27 October 2015
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the royal house of Brunei. Other Malay sultans of Pontianak, Samarinda as far as Banjarmasin, treated the Sultan of Brunei as their leader. The true nature16 KB (1,473 words) - 07:01, 20 May 2016
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first Sultan of Pontianak, Indonesia. Syarif Abdur Rahman al-Qadri went from Mempawah to build new settlements, in the present city of Pontianak, the capital1 KB (135 words) - 08:45, 5 January 2016
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may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. Keboen Sajoek Stadium Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Stadium Persipon Pontianak at Liga-Indonesia.co.id3 KB (64 words) - 08:06, 16 May 2016
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city of Pontianak in Indonesia is named after this creature, which was claimed to have haunted the first sultan who once settled there. Pontianaks are usually6 KB (866 words) - 15:14, 15 April 2016
- Supadio Airport (redirect from Pontianak airport)International Airport (IATA: PNK, ICAO: WIOO) is a small international airport in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The airport was originally built in the8 KB (582 words) - 23:37, 20 April 2016
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about sultans in general. For the Turkish Sultans, see List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire. For other uses, see Sultan (disambiguation). Sultan (/ˈsʌltən/;20 KB (2,285 words) - 21:48, 9 May 2016
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Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Stadium is an association football stadium in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, which is also home of Persipon Pontianak. It has a733 bytes (27 words) - 15:45, 22 March 2013
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people in Pontianak (including sultans, men, women and children) were kidnapped, tortured and massacred by Japanese troops during the Pontianak incidents16 KB (1,150 words) - 09:41, 14 May 2016
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Sultan Muhammad Salahudin Airport (IATA: BMU, ICAO: WADB), also known as Bima Airport, is an airport located at 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) in the southern2 KB (101 words) - 09:29, 25 February 2016
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